day one rights

An Update to Day One Rights: Employment Rights Bill

An Update to Day One Rights: Employment Rights Bill

We are starting to get a clearer picture of how “Day One” rights might look under the government’s Employment Rights Bill – and what’s likely to change between now and 2027.

This was a manifesto promise. The plan was to give employees unfair dismissal protection from day one, alongside enhanced family-friendly rights, flexible working, and statutory sick pay (SSP). But like most employment law reform, it’s proving politically messy. And the latest twist matters.

What was promised?

Originally, the government’s plan was:

  • Unfair dismissal protection from Day One
  • A new “initial period of employment” (probably nine months), allowing a simpler process for dismissal in the early months of employment
  • An extended right to request flexible working from Day One
  • Improvements to statutory sick pay (SSP) eligibility
  • Stronger protections for pregnant employees and parents

The idea was to balance greater fairness for workers with practical flexibility for employers.

What’s changed?

The House of Lords has pushed back on the nine-month “initial period” proposal. They have amended the Bill to scrap that system entirely and instead reduce the qualifying period for unfair dismissal from two years to six months.

Supporters argue that it is:

  • Simpler
  • Fairer
  • Easier to implement
  • Less of a burden on tribunals
  • More aligned with how many other countries already operate

But it’s not over yet. The Bill now returns to the Commons. Given the government’s majority, they’ll likely reverse the Lords’ changes and restore the original plan. If so, the Lords might raise objections again, but under the Salisbury Convention, they’re unlikely to block a manifesto commitment entirely. The compromise could end up being a shorter initial period or tighter rules on what counts as fair dismissal in that window.

Either way, change is coming — just how quickly and how radically is still up for debate.

Why this matters for employers

Even if the day one unfair dismissal protection isn’t adopted in full, the direction of travel is clear. Protections for workers are tightening.

This has practical and legal implications:

  • Probation periods will not give you the same buffer. You’ll need to be clearer, faster, and better at documenting concerns — even in month one.
  • Family-friendly rights (like flexible working and parental leave protection) will kick in earlier, which means your onboarding and policy application processes will need tightening.
  • Managers will need support and training. Employers won’t be able to rely on the “short service” line as easily to resolve issues or bypass formal process.
  • SSP reform may expand eligibility, so absence policies and payroll systems will need checking.

What employers should be doing now

1. Start with process discipline: Stop thinking of under-two-year staff as “low risk.” Start applying fair, documented processes from the outset.

2. Train your managers: Especially those who lean heavily on probation periods to manage underperformance or conduct issues.

3. Audit your contracts and policies: Make sure they’re future-proofed. Build in flexibility without exposing yourself if rights extend earlier than expected.

4. Get your onboarding and probation process tight: First impressions count — not just for the employee but for your record-keeping.

5. Stay close to developments: This is one of those policy areas that will shift fast after the next general election. Have a plan, even if you don’t have all the details yet.

Bottom line

Whether it ends up being Day One protection, a six-month qualifying period, or some kind of phased reform, this change will land. And when it does, the employers who have prepared early will be in the best position — not just legally, but culturally too.

If your organisation still sees short-service staff as disposable, that mindset’s going to cost you.

If you’re thinking about reviewing your contracts, policies, or management processes ahead of these changes, now is a good time to start. It’s something we regularly support clients with at HPC.

To find out more information or to discuss day one employment rights, please get in contact with our team of experts.

T: 0330 107 1037

E: contact@hpc.uk.com

LinkedIn: High Performance Consultancy

Sign up to our newsletter to receive the latest news and updates

Sign up now