health and safety legislation

Upcoming UK Health and Safety Legislation Reforms

Upcoming UK Health and Safety Legislation Reforms

Earlier this year, the Minister for Workplace Health and Safety announced a series of upcoming reforms to the UK’s health and safety legislation, with implementation details expected by early 2026. While not a full legislative overhaul, these reforms aim to modernise and streamline health and safety compliance, particularly for low-risk organisations, while maintaining focus on significant and potentially life-threatening risks.

We have provided a breakdown of the key reforms and what they could mean for organisations across the UK.

1. Carve-Out for Small, Low-Risk Organisations

Under the proposed changes, small and low-risk organisations will benefit from simplified compliance duties. These businesses will only need to manage critical risks and ensure basic safety provisions are in place, such as:

  • First aid kits and trained personnel
  • Emergency procedures
  • Fire extinguishers and evacuation plans

This reform recognises that the administrative burden placed on very low-risk environments (e.g. small offices) may be disproportionate to the actual risks involved.

2. Refocusing on Critical Risks

A major emphasis of the new reforms is on significant workplace risks, those that can cause serious injury or illness requiring hospital admission or urgent medical care.

The Health and Safety at Work Act will be sharpened to help regulators and duty holders prioritise critical incidents, such as:

  • Chemical exposure
  • Machinery-related injuries
  • Falls from height
  • Medical emergencies

This will also reinforce the distinction between everyday minor risks and those that need urgent, expert management.

3. Clarification of Overlapping Duties

One major area of confusion for organisations has long been overlapping responsibilities, particularly where multiple regulations or regulators are involved (e.g., HSE, Fire Services, local authorities).

The new reforms aim to:

  • Clarify the boundaries between different regulatory frameworks
  • Avoid duplication of effort and contradictory guidance
  • Help duty holders understand exactly who is responsible for what

This will especially benefit sectors where multiple duty holders (e.g., contractors, landlords, building managers) operate simultaneously.

4. Reduced Notification Requirements

Under the current framework, many organisations must report a broad range of incidents, even those of minimal consequence.

The reforms propose that businesses will only need to notify regulators for major incidents, including:

  • Fatalities
  • Serious injuries
  • Dangerous occurrences

This streamlined approach will help reduce time-consuming reporting, allowing businesses to focus on risk management rather than bureaucracy.

Risk-based health and safety legislation

While some of these proposed changes might raise eyebrows, they reflect a shift toward risk-based regulation. The reforms aim to:

  • Reduce regulatory fatigue
  • Empower organisations to take practical, proportionate steps
  • Maintain strong protections for serious health and safety risks

The devil will be in the detail, but the early indicators show a modernised and smarter approach to health and safety compliance.

Expected Implementation Date: Early 2026

Recommended Actions for Organisations:

  • Begin reviewing current risk assessment procedures
  • Identify whether your organisation qualifies as low-risk
  • Stay updated on draft legislation and forthcoming guidance
  • Engage with HPC or legal advisers to ensure compliance readiness

At HPC we are currently offering free health and safety health checks, where we will review your health and safety legislation requirements and advise on where improvements are needed.

To arrange a call with one of our Health and Safety Consultants, please get in contact with our team of experts.

T: 0330 107 1037

E: contact@hpc.uk.com

LinkedIn: High Performance Consultancy

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